An Elevating Work Platform (EWP), such as a scissor lift or boom lift allows workers to perform tasks at height safely and efficiently. Yet, the risks are real: falls, tip-overs, and electrocution remain common hazards. Safe Work Australia reports that falls from heights caused 15% of worker fatalities in 2023, marking a sharp 71% increase from the previous year.
This makes proper training, safe practices, and regular equipment checks essential for every operator. By following the right procedures, operators can protect themselves and their co-workers and ensure the job is completed without incident. In this article, we’ll cover five proven safety practices every EWP operator should follow to prevent accidents and protect lives.
Get Proper EWP Training and Licensing
Before operating an elevating work platform, you must have the right qualifications. In Australia, a High Risk Work Licence is required for boom-type EWPs over 11 metres, while smaller platforms require formal training such as the EWP Yellow Card. These programs teach hazard awareness, safe operation, and emergency response skills that have been proven to reduce accidents. Without proper licensing, you risk incurring legal penalties and violating workplace safety regulations. Accredited EWP training also builds confidence and ensures compliance with industry regulations.
Conduct Pre-Operational Checks
Before using an EWP, take these steps:
- Inspect the equipment thoroughly: Look for leaks, cracks, loose bolts, and check the condition of tires or outriggers. Ensure guardrails and gates are secure.
- Test all functions: Operate both base and platform controls to confirm smooth response. Check alarms, tilt sensors, and emergency stop buttons.
- Survey the work area: Identify uneven or unstable ground, debris, or soft soil. Maintain safe clearance from overhead power lines and other obstacles.
- Check environmental conditions: Avoid operation in high winds, heavy rain, or lightning. Follow the manufacturer’s weather limits.
- Report and repair faults: If any issue is found, stop and have it fixed before resuming work.
A careful pre-operational check only takes minutes but can prevent serious accidents, costly delays, and damage to equipment.
Follow Safe Operation Rules
Do:
- Keep the load within the manufacturer’s limits.
- Use slow, controlled movements when positioning the platform.
- Maintain clear communication with spotters or ground crew.
Don’t:
- Lean over or climb guardrails for extra reach.
- Disable alarms or bypass safety systems.
- These quick rules help prevent the most common EWP accidents and keep everyone on site safe.
Wear Appropriate PPE
What PPE is mandatory for EWP operators?
At minimum, a hard hat, high-visibility vest, safety harness with lanyard (for boom lifts), steel-toe boots, and work gloves.
Why is a harness so important?
A: It prevents falls from height, which remain one of the leading causes of serious workplace injuries and fatalities.
Can you operate without PPE if you’re only going up briefly?
No. PPE must be worn at all times, regardless of the job’s duration or height.
Who enforces PPE use?
Site supervisors and safety officers can stop work or remove operators who fail to comply, and regulators may issue fines.
Maintain Situational Awareness:
Key Actions to Prevent Incidents:
- Communicate constantly with spotters and ground crew using radios or agreed-upon hand signals.
- Monitor your surroundings for moving equipment, pedestrian traffic, and sudden changes in the worksite layout.
- Track weather changes, as wind shifts or storms can create dangerous operating conditions within minutes.
- Stay focused on the task; avoid using your phone, engaging in unnecessary conversations, or anything that draws your attention away from the platform’s movement and surroundings.
Maintaining situational awareness isn’t just about seeing what’s in front of you; it’s about anticipating hazards before they reach you.
Commit to Safety Every Time
Safe EWP operation relies on consistent habits, quality training, thorough inspections, correct PPE, and constant awareness. These aren’t just rules; they’re the difference between a safe shift and a serious incident. Strengthen your skills and protect your team with SafeZone’s EWP Ticket course, giving you the knowledge and confidence to work at height safely. Every job is safer when you start with the right training. Safety is a choice you make before you step onto the platform.
